State-by-state count in parasitic outbreak continues to increase

Michigan officials reported that another 600 cyclospora patients were identified overnight, bringing the total in the state to 7,171.

The Michigan patients are part of a multistate outbreak related to iceberg lettuce products produced by Taylor Farms. The next closest state count is from Ohio where there are 2,029 patients. A number of patients in Michigan reported eating iceberg lettuce on items from Taco Bell. The restaurant chain has stopped using lettuce from Taylor Farms.

The produce company recalled its shredded iceberg lettuce and salad kits containing iceberg lettuce from central Mexico on July 17. Its customers include Walmart, Costco, Target, Whole Foods, McDonald’s and Taco Bell, as well other fast food chains and Sysco, which is the country’s largest food service supplier. Sysco supplies a number of restaurant chains in addition to hospitals, schools, hotels and other foodservice operators.

While some states are reporting thousands of outbreak patients, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s count remains stagnant. As of July 21 the agency was still reporting only 1,644 people who had contracted cyclosporiasis from May 13 to July 13. The CDC report says there are patients in 34 states and that there is more than one outbreak. The agency says there are another 5,100 patients whose illnesses are under investigation.

The discrepancies in the state counts and tot total being reported by the CDC come from the fact that the agency stopped counting cyclospora infections in 2025. At that time the agency stopped tracking six out of eight foodborne pathogens.

The Food and Drug Administration reported on July 18 that it had a positive result for the cyclospora parasite on a sample of Taylor Farms iceberg lettuce from Mexico. However, the agency walked back that announcement on July 19 saying that the test result was a false positive.

Preliminary patient counts from the states are as follows:


State2026 cases reportedPart of the Taco Bell outbreak?SourceAlabamaNo 2026 count publishedNot reported as part of the outbreakCDCAlaska5; 3 travel-relatedNo – AK DOH: no link to the outbreakAK DOH / EpochArizona19Cases reported; not in clusterAZ DHS / EpochArkansas26 year-to-dateUnder investigation for outbreak linkAR DOH / EpochCalifornia41 provisional (Jul 14); CDC lists 97No – CDPH: no local acquisition identifiedCDPHColorado150; 4 hospitalized; 8 of 120 domesticNo – CDPHE: not part of the Midwest outbreakCDPHE / EpochConnecticut35 (up from 19 in 2025)Links its cases to the national outbreakCT DPHDelawareNo 2026 count publishedNot reported as part of the outbreakCDCFlorida106No – FL DOH: seasonal disease Florida sees yearlyFL DOH / EpochGeorgia11-30 domestic since May 1; CDC lists 71No – GA DPH: no Georgia-specific clusterGA DPH / EpochHawaiiNo 2026 count publishedNot reported as part of the outbreakCDCIdahoNo 2026 count publishedNot reported as part of the outbreakCDCIllinois277 (Jul 16); 23 hospitalized; CDC lists 87No – IDPH: higher than average, no single causeIDPH / TODAYIndiana327 total; at least 47 tied to the outbreakYES – fifth Taco Bell outbreak state; daily updatesIN DOH / EpochIowa57; about half domesticNo – IA HHS: not connected to national investigationsIA HHS / EpochKansas55 (Jul 15); 37 domesticDomestic cases rising; no Kansas source foundKDHEKentucky192 (Jul 15); 108 confirmed; 7 hospitalizedYES – Taco Bell outbreak state; weekly updatesKY DPH / EpochLouisiana1-10Not declared part; not in clusterLA DOH / EpochMaineNo 2026 count publishedNot reported as part of the outbreakCDCMaryland69; some travel-relatedNo – no common link identifiedMD DOH / EpochMassachusetts18 (normal seasonal amount)No – MA DPH: not affected by the Midwest outbreakMA DPH / EpochMichigan6,571 (Jul 21); 102 hospitalized (Jul 16); 23 out-of-state pendingYES – leads the outbreak; 2,408 new cases in the week to Jul 18MDHHSMinnesota41 since May 1No – MDH: no increase over expectedMDH / EpochMississippiNo 2026 count publishedNot reported as part of the outbreakCDCMissouriNo 2026 count publishedNot reported as part of the outbreakCDCMontanaNo 2026 count publishedNot reported as part of the outbreakCDCNebraska49No – NE DHHS: none related to the wider outbreakNE DHHS / EpochNevadaNo 2026 count publishedNot reported as part of the outbreakCDCNew Hampshire1-10Cases reported; not in clusterNH DHHS / EpochNew Jersey46 (May 1-Jul 11); within typical rangeNo – NJDOH: no clusters or outbreaksNJDOHNew MexicoNo 2026 count publishedNot reported as part of the outbreakCDCNew York517 (May 1-Jul 13) incl. NYC; CDC lists 539No – NYSDOH: not a major deviation from the normNYSDOH / EpochNorth Carolina307 (Jul 14); 13 hospitalizedNo – NCDHHS: does not appear linked to the Taco Bell outbreakNCDHHSNorth DakotaNo 2026 count publishedNot reported as part of the outbreakCDCOhio1,316 statewide (Jul 16); 96 hospitalized. Northwest Ohio alone reports 2,029 (Jul 20)YES – Taco Bell outbreak state; state updates weeklyODH / Toledo-LucasOklahoma57; 6 hospitalizedPart of the national outbreak; no Oklahoma sourceOSDH / EpochOregonNo 2026 count publishedNot reported as part of the outbreakCDCPennsylvania28; reporting is voluntaryNo – mostly travel-relatedPA DOH / EpochRhode Island4 since May 1Cases reported; not in clusterRI DOH / EpochSouth CarolinaNo 2026 count publishedNot reported as part of the outbreakCDCSouth DakotaNo 2026 count publishedNot reported as part of the outbreakCDCTennessee11-30Investigating; not in clusterTN DOH / EpochTexas68 (Jul 13); 15 hospitalized; all domesticMeets CDC case definition; no source identifiedTX DSHSUtah1-10No – UT DHHS: not related to the wider outbreakUT DHHS / EpochVermontNo 2026 count publishedNot reported as part of the outbreakCDCVirginia37 through Jul 4; CDC lists 61No – VDH: no evidence of a Virginia outbreakVDHWashington27 since May 1; 5 domestic or possibly domesticNo – WA DOH: not associated with other statesWA DOH / EpochWest Virginia195 (Jul 21); 15 hospitalized – nearly tripled since Jul 13YES – Taco Bell outbreak state; updates Tuesdays and FridaysWV Dept. of HealthWisconsin61 (May 1-Jul 15); 11 domesticNo – WI DHS: no common food item identifiedWI DHS / EpochWyomingNo 2026 count publishedNot reported as part of the outbreakCDC

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